Why Jakarta is the fastest sinking city in the world?
Currently the effect of climate change is clearly visible in the world. On one hand, people are facing drought, on the other hand, unseasonal rains have made the lives of common people miserable, but do you know that this climate change has a lot of impact on big cities? Actually, cities like New York, Jakarta and mexico City will soon be submerged in the sea. The water level of these cities is rising rapidly. Scientists believe that these cities will soon cease to exist.
Meanwhile you will be surprised to know that Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is the fastest sinking city in the world. In the last 25 years, it has sunk 16 feet. Jakarta is sinking due to excessive exploitation of groundwater, buildings built on dry swamps, and lack of infrastructure. Some researchers believe that if the problems of subsidence are not resolved, some parts of the city may be completely flooded by the year 2050.
Apart from this, the reason for land subsidence in mexico City is excessive exploitation of groundwater. When underground water is pumped upwards, materials such as sand, loose stones, or clay occupy the water-filled holes. There is a problem of land subsidence in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The rate of land subsidence here is 18.29 millimeters per year. The reason for land subsidence in New York is melting ice. About 24 thousand years ago, there was a part of New england here, which was covered with ice. The ground sank due to the weight of the ice.