City of Ages: Ayodhya's Names Through Time.!

Sindujaa D N
The city that now captures global attention as ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh had various names in ancient times before being recognized as the revered Ramnagari. During the period of the Ramayana, it is believed that this city served as the capital of the Kosala state and was often referred to as Kosal. References to terms like Kosarpur and Kosalraj are found in numerous religious texts from that era.

In Tretayuga, another name associated with ayodhya was Saket, as mentioned in historical documents and the ayodhya Municipal Corporation's website. Ayuddha is another name that finds mention in the city's historical nomenclature, eventually evolving into Ayodhya. The city, situated along the Saryu River, was connected to the other part of the river, known as Shravasti.


In the contemporary context, ayodhya is gaining international prominence due to the construction of the grand ram Temple. The temple, designed in a traditional city style, boasts impressive dimensions—380 feet in length (east to west), 250 feet in width, and 161 feet in height. The temple complex includes five pavilions, each dedicated to specific activities such as dance, colors, assembly, prayer, and kirtan. The pillars and walls of the temple are adorned with intricately carved idols of gods, goddesses, and deities.


A notable aspect of the construction is the absence of iron, and instead, a 14-meter-thick Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) foundation has been laid beneath the temple, resembling artificial rock. The temple's plinth, standing at 21 feet high and made of granite, serves to protect the structure from ground moisture. The meticulous planning and adherence to traditional architectural principles contribute to the grandeur and sanctity of the ram temple in Ayodhya.

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