Must do laptop settings you should apply immediately after buying a new laptop

Balasahana Suresh
 

🛡️ 1. Enable Security & Antivirus Protection

🔐 Turn on built‑in security

  • Windows: Go to Settings → Privacy & Security → Windows Security and ensure Real‑time protection is ON.
  • macOS: Go to System Settings → Privacy & Security, and enable all recommended protections.
    👉 This protects you from malware, ransomware, and phishing.
🔄 Turn on automatic security updates

  • Enable automatic OS and security updates so you get the latest patches without thinking about it.
⚙️ 2. Update Windows/macOS & Drivers

Before you install anything else, update the system:

  • Windows: Settings → Windows Update → Check for updates
  • macOS: System Settings → General → software Update
    Install all updates and restart your laptop.
👉 This ensures better performance, compatibility, and fewer bugs.

🔋 3. Battery & Power Optimization

💡 Change power plan

  • Windows: Settings → System → Power & Battery → Power mode → Choose Balanced or Better battery.
  • macOS: System Settings → Battery → Turn on Optimised battery charging.
⏱️ Adjust screen timeout

Set shorter sleep/screen‑off times to save battery when idle.

🌐 4. Connect to Wi‑Fi & Set Network Settings

  • Connect to your secure home/office Wi‑Fi.
  • Set network as Private (Windows) so file/printer sharing stays safe.
    • Control Panel → Network & Internet → Network and Sharing Center → Change advanced sharing settings → Turn on network discovery for trusted networks.
🗂️ 5. Set Up Backups

📦 Enable automatic backups

  • Windows: Use OneDrive or File History (Settings → System → Storage → Advanced backup options).
  • macOS: Use Time Machine with an external drive or iCloud backup.
👉 Backups protect important files if your laptop fails or is lost.

🪪 6. Create/Sign‑in With Your User Account

  • Windows: Use a Microsoft account to sync settings, OneDrive, and apps.
  • macOS: Sign in with your Apple ID for iCloud, App Store, and continuity features.
🛠️ 7. Clean Up Bloatware (Windows)

Many new laptops come with pre‑installed apps you don’t need.

  • Go to Settings → Apps → Installed apps and uninstall anything you don’t use.
    👉 Frees up space and improves performance.
🔍 8. Configure Privacy Settings

Review what the OS and apps are allowed to access:

  • Windows: Settings → Privacy & Security → Disable camera, mic, or location access for untrusted apps.
  • macOS: System Settings → Privacy & Security → review permissions.
👉 This protects your personal data and privacy.

🖱️ 9. Personalise Performance & Display

🎨 Adjust display settings

  • Set resolution to recommended/native value.
  • Choose Night light / Night Shift to reduce blue light at night.
  • Adjust text scaling for readability.
🏎️ Performance tweaks

  • In Windows Task Manager → Startup, disable unnecessary startup apps to boot faster.
🪪 10. Install Essential Software

Install only what you need:
Web browser (Chrome/Edge/Firefox)
Office suite (Microsoft 365 / LibreOffice)
PDF reader
Antivirus/Malware protection (if using third‑party)
Cloud storage (Dropbox/Google Drive/OneDrive)

 11. Cloud & Sync Setups

  • Set up cloud storage to automatically sync important folders (Documents, Pictures, Desktop).
  • Helps access files across devices.
🔄 12. Enable File & Folder Encryption

Protect sensitive files:

  • Windows: Turn on BitLocker (if available) via Control Panel → System and Security
  • macOS: FileVault under Privacy & Security
👉 This keeps data safe even if laptop is lost or stolen.

🧠 Quick Checklist (Copy & Paste)

🟩 Update OS & drivers
🟩 Enable security & antivirus
🟩 Set up backups
🟩 Adjust battery & power settings
🟩 Clean bloatware
🟩 Configure privacy permissions
🟩 Install essential apps
🟩 Enable cloud sync
🟩 Turn on encryption

🏁 Final Tip

Don’t delay these settings — doing them right away turns your brand‑new laptop into a device that’s secure, fast, and ready for daily use.

 

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.

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