Male Breast and Prostate Cancer: Equal Awareness Matters ..
Introduction
Cancer awareness often focuses on women’s cancers (breast, cervical, ovarian).
Men’s cancers, though equally serious, are rarely discussed.
Male breast cancer and prostate cancer are common yet under-recognized.
Early detection and awareness are crucial for saving lives and reducing stigma.
Male Breast Cancer: The Unspoken Truth
Rare in men (<1% of all breast cancers), often diagnosed late.
Early warning signs are frequently ignored:
Painless lumps near the nipple
Nipple discharge
Skin changes around the breast.
Late diagnosis reduces treatment options.
Risk factors:
Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
BRCA2 gene mutations
Recommendations:
Report any swelling, lump, or nipple changes immediately.
High-risk men may consider regular checks and genetic counseling.
Prostate Cancer: India’s Growing Concern
The most common cancer in men worldwide; incidence is rising in India.
Prostate: asmall gland, vital for male fertility.
Cancer may grow slowly, but sometimes progresses rapidly.
Early signs often dismissed as age-related:
Difficulty urinating
Weak urine stream
Blood in urine
Screening methods:
PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test
Digital rectal exam
Recommended for men:
Age 50+ or 45+ with family history
Discuss screening schedules with a physician.
Bridging the Gender Gap in Awareness
Women’s cancer awareness campaigns have been more effective.
Men often avoid discussing symptoms due to stigma or embarrassment.
Misconceptions:
“Men don’t get breast cancer.”
“Urinary issues are just aging.”
Promoting awareness is critical for early detection and prevention.
Promoting Early Detection
Conduct routine self-exams and report unusual changes.
Annual health check-ups, including prostate and hormone tests.
Adopt healthy habits: exercise, abalanced diet, andquit smoking.
Discuss family cancer history; seek genetic counseling if necessary.
Both male breast and prostate cancers deserve attention, awareness, and early intervention.