Many families in india are often
confused about property rights, especially when it comes to daughters. A common question arises:
Does a married daughter have the same right as a son in her father’s property?The answer, according to
Indian law and the Hindu Succession Act, is
yes—
marriage does not affect a daughter’s inheritance rights.
Legal Position Under the Hindu Succession ActEqual Rights for Sons and DaughtersIn
2005, the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act was enacted.It granted
daughters the same rights and liabilities as sons in
ancestral property.A daughter, whether married or unmarried, has
equal share in her father’s property.
Marriage Does Not Affect Property RightsA daughter’s marital status is
irrelevant under the law.She
does not lose her right to inherit property even after getting married.
Type of PropertySelf-acquired property of the father: A daughter can claim her
legal share if her father dies without a will.
Ancestral property: She has an
equal coparcenary right, just like sons.
Rights in the CoparcenaryA daughter is considered a
coparcener, which means she can
demand partition, manage, and sell her share in ancestral property.She also has
rights in ancestral property even before her father’s death, unlike previously when only sons had this right.
Common Misconceptions“Married daughters lose inheritance rights” – False.
“Only sons can demand partition” – False. Married or unmarried daughters can also demand partition and get their share.
“Gifts or marriage expenses reduce a daughter’s share” – False. Any gifts given at the time of marriage are considered separate from inheritance unless specified otherwise in a will.
How Daughters Can Claim Their Property- Mutual Family Agreement: Families can divide property amicably through consent.
- Legal Partition: If disputes arise, a daughter can file a legal suit for partition in civil court.
- Through Will: If a father leaves a will, the property will be distributed as per the will.
ConclusionUnder
Indian law, a married daughter
has equal right to her father’s property, whether it is
self-acquired or ancestral. marriage
does not affect her claim. This ensures
gender equality in inheritance, empowering women to have
full legal and financial rights in the family property.
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