The
Unique Identification Authority of india (UIDAI) has
deactivated more than 2.5 crore (25 million+) Aadhaar numbers that belonged to
deceased individuals as part of a
nationwide database cleanup and security effort. This action was confirmed in parliament by the
Union minister of State for Electronics and IT, Jitin Prasada.
🧾 Why Were These Aadhaar Numbers Deactivated?🔒 1. Prevent Identity FraudOne of the main reasons for this move is to
stop identity theft and fraudulent use of Aadhaar numbers after a person has passed away. If an Aadhaar number of a deceased person remains
active, it could potentially be misused — for example, to open bank accounts, apply for loans, or wrongfully claim government welfare benefits. Deactivation closes this loophole.
🎯 2. Protect Welfare BenefitsAadhaar is widely used to deliver
government subsidies and social benefits (like pensions, food rations, etc.). By ensuring only
living, eligible individuals remain in the database, the scheme helps
prevent misuse of public resources intended for rightful beneficiaries.
📊 3. Improve Database AccuracyWith around
134 crore active Aadhaar holders, maintaining accurate and up‑to‑date records is critical. Removing Aadhaar numbers of deceased persons helps keep the database
trustworthy and manageable.
🛠️ How Deactivation WorksUIDAI doesn’t simply
delete numbers at random. The process involves:
- Collection of death records from sources like the Civil Registration System, state governments, and registrars of births and deaths.
- Verification and cross‑checking of Aadhaar details with official death records to confirm the person has indeed died.
- Deactivation of the Aadhaar number, meaning it can no longer be used for authentication or benefits.
- Aadhaar numbers are never reassigned to anyone else.
This is part of an ongoing “
database sanitisation” that also includes regular
de‑duplication and updates to demographic data.
🛡️ Additional Security EnhancementsAlongside deactivating Aadhaar numbers of deceased persons, uidai has introduced several features to further protect identities:
🔐 Biometric Lock/Unlock- Aadhaar holders can lock their biometric data (fingerprints/iris), preventing unauthorized authentication unless they explicitly unlock it.
👤 Face Authentication with Liveness Detection- A technology that ensures a real person is present during authentication, helping prevent spoofing with photos or videos.
📱 New Aadhaar App & Secure Features- A new mobile app allows users to manage updates, share verified credentials securely, and perform e‑KYC with paperless offline options and secure QR codes.
🔐 Encrypted Storage- Aadhaar data is stored in Aadhaar Data Vaults in encrypted format to protect against unauthorized access.
📌 What This Means for You✔ If your Aadhaar is active and you’re alive,
nothing changes — it remains valid for identity verification, bank accounts, mobile SIM KYC, welfare benefits, and other services.✔ If you have
lost a family member’s Aadhaar, families are encouraged to
report the death using UIDAI’s online services (such as the myAadhaar portal) to ensure timely deactivation and prevent misuse.✔ Aadhaar will
not be reused or re‑issued to others, even after deactivation.
🔎 Bottom LineThe deactivation of over
2.5 crore Aadhaar numbers is part of a
larger government effort to strengthen India’s Aadhaar system by reducing fraud, protecting citizens’ identities, ensuring that only legitimate users benefit from services, and keeping the database clean and accurate.
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