In India, how many people live in poverty?

S Venkateshwari
In india, how many people live in poverty?


India has a far higher proportion of impoverished individuals than affluent ones. A person living in poverty finds it challenging to eat even two meals a day. They can't even afford to meet their most basic necessities because they make so little money. According to the government, a person would be deemed to be below the poverty line if they are unable to spend Rs. 26 per day if they live in a hamlet and Rs. 32 if they do not live in a city. Nonetheless, India's poverty rate is steadily declining. Eighty percent of the population lived in poverty prior to independence. Currently, 23 crore people, or almost 17 percent of the population, live below the poverty level. The percentage of people living in extreme poverty in the nation is 4.2%.

A United Nations estimate states that in the fifteen years following 2005, 55% of indians were lifted out of poverty. Approximately 64.5 crore people were impoverished at the time. From 2019 to 2021, this percentage dropped to 16.4%. That indicates that 41.5 crore individuals have escaped poverty in the last 15 years. The Multidimensional Poverty Index states this amount. India's poorest states are madhya pradesh (20.63%), assam (19.35%), chhattisgarh (16.37%), orissa (15.68%), Nagaland (15.43%), rajasthan (15.31%), bihar (33.76%), jharkhand (28.81%), meghalaya (27.79%), Uttar Pradesh (22.93%), and madhya pradesh (20.63%). The research names Uttar Pradesh, jharkhand, and bihar as the states with the fastest rates of poverty decline.

How will the wealth disparity narrow?

In order to lessen the gap between the rich and the poor, the indian government has taken a number of actions. In rural areas, guaranteed job opportunities are created under the MNREGA system. Every child has the right to free and compulsory education under the terms of the Right to education Act. The poor are receiving affordable health services through the Ayushman Bharat scheme.

To eliminate inequality, however, much more work needs to be done by the government even in spite of these efforts. Increasing access to bank loans, supporting skill development initiatives, and enhancing the educational system are a few actions that might contribute to the reduction of inequality. The issue of inequality in india cannot be disregarded.






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