Using
“a” and
“an” correctly in english can seem simple, yet it confuses many learners. Here’s a
quick and easy guide to get it right every time.
The Basic RuleUse
“a” before words that
begin with a consonant sound.Examples:
a cat, a dog, a bookUse
“an” before words that
begin with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).Examples:
an apple, an orange, an elephantThe Common ConfusionSometimes you see phrases like
“a university” or
“a unicorn”, even though they start with a vowel letter. Why?The rule is based on
sound, not the letter.
University and
unicorn start with a
“yoo” sound (consonant sound), not the vowel “u” sound.Correct usage:
a university, a unicornSimilarly:
Hour → starts with a silent “h”, sounds like “our” →
an hourHonest → sounds like “onest” →
an honest personQuick Tip to RememberListen to the sound at the start of the word.
If it starts with a vowel sound → use “an”If it starts with a consonant sound → use “a”Examples for PracticeCorrect UsageExplanationa cat“c” sound → consonantan apple“a” sound → vowela unicorn“yoo” sound → consonantan hoursilent “h”, “o” sound → vowel
ConclusionBy focusing on
sounds instead of letters, you can easily master
“a” vs “an” in English. A small tip, but it makes your writing and speaking
sound natural and fluent.
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