Date & time, Bhogi Pandigai & Sankranti timing, rituals, cultural significance

Balasahana Suresh
📅 Bhogi 2026: Date & Timing

Bhogi Pandigai in 2026 will be celebrated on Tuesday, 13 january 2026. It is observed one day before Makar Sankranti/Pongal, marking the first day of the four‑day Sankranti/Pongal festival cycle in tamil Nadu, andhra pradesh, and Telangana.

🌞 Sankranti Timing (2026)

  • Bhogi Pandigai: Tuesday, 13 january 2026
  • Makar sankranti (when the sun enters Capricorn / Makara):
    14 january 2026 at about 03:13PM IST
Bhogi is essentially the lead‑in festival to Sankranti, celebrated the day before the solar event.

🔥 What Is Bhogi?

Bhogi (also called Bhogi Pandigai) is an ancient harvest festival rooted in renewal, positivity, and gratitude. It is widely celebrated in Tamil Nadu, andhra pradesh, Telangana, and parts of Karnataka as the opening ritual of Sankranti/Pongal festivities.

The name “Bhogi” itself reflects the spirit of the day — letting go of old things, old habits, and negativity to make space for new beginnings, prosperity and joy.

🪔 Cultural & Spiritual Significance

🌾 Symbol of Renewal

Bhogi signifies the end of the agricultural cycle and the start of the harvest season preparation. It is a time to clean homes, discard old and unused items, and refresh mind and spirit for the year ahead.

🔄 Letting Go of the Old

The central theme is letting go — physically and metaphorically. people burn old clothes, broken furniture and other unused items in a bonfire, representing the disposal of old burdens, failures, and stagnation.

🧘‍ Emotional Cleansing

Spiritually, bhogi prepares individuals and families for sankranti by encouraging positivity, gratitude, and collective celebration.

🔥 Bhogi Rituals & Traditions

🔹 Bhogi Mantalu (Bonfire)

The most iconic and symbolic ritual. Early in the morning, before sunrise, families build a Bhogi bonfire outside their homes and light it with twigs, firewood, old clothes and unused items. The bonfire represents:

  • Burning past negativity
  • Releasing old habits and attachments
  • Welcoming fresh energy and hope
Local communities often burst firecrackers around the bonfire and sing traditional songs, adding to the festive joy.

🔹 Bhogi Pallu (Children’s Ritual)

In andhra pradesh and Telangana, an especially cherished custom is Bhogi Pallu, where children are showered with various fruits and items like:

  • Regi pallu (Indian jujube)
  • Senagalu (soaked black gram)
  • Flower petals
  • Sugarcane pieces
  • Jaggery and coins
This joyful ritual is believed to protect children from the evil eye and bless them with health, prosperity, and long life.

🔹 Ariselu Adugulu (First Steps on Sweets)

In some traditions, rice sweets called ariselu are placed on the floor, and toddlers are encouraged to take their first steps over them. This symbolizes growth and progress in life.

🔹 Home Cleaning & Decor

Homes are thoroughly cleaned, adorned with rangoli / kolam designs, and decorated with mango leaves and flowers — reinforcing cleanliness, aesthetics, and auspicious beginnings.

🎉 Bhogi’s Place in the Four‑Day sankranti Festival

Bhogi is the first day in a chain of four spiritually significant days that celebrate harvest, nature, cattle, and family bonds:

Bhogi Pandigai – Renewal and cleansing

Makar sankranti / Thai Pongal – Main harvest celebration

Kanuma / Mattu Pongal – Honour to cattle and livestock

Mukkanuma / Kaanum Pongal – Social and family festivities

🧠 Modern & Cultural Layers

While traditionally rooted in agrarian life — thanking sun, rain, earth, and cattle — bhogi today also reflects community unity, family reunions, and shared celebration across generations. people exchange good wishes and greetings via messages and social media, spreading the festive spirit widely.

 Core Takeaways

✔️ Bhogi 2026 is on 13 January, one day before makar sankranti / Pongal.
✔️ It marks renewal, letting go of old, and welcoming fresh beginnings with joy and gratitude.
✔️ Bhogi Mantalu (bonfire) is the central ritual symbolizing the burning of old energies.
✔️ Bhogi Pallu and ariselu Adugulu are unique regional traditions adding joy and cultural richness.
✔️ bhogi sets the tone for the four‑day harvest festival of Sankranti/Pongal.

 

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.

Find Out More:

Related Articles: