🐦 National Bird Day 2026: From Peacock to Flamingo — State Birds of Every Indian State

Kokila Chokkanathan
Every year on January 5, National Bird Day is observed to highlight the importance of bird conservation, habitat protection, and environmental awareness. This day reminds us how vital birds are for ecosystems, culture, and biodiversity across India.

🏆 1. India’s National Bird: The Peacock

  • The Indian Peafowl (Peacock) was declared India’s national bird in 1963 because of its beauty and cultural significance.
🐦 2. State Birds of india (28 States)

Here’s the official state bird for each indian state — symbols of their local ecosystems:

Andhra Pradesh: indian Roller

Arunachal Pradesh: Great Hornbill

Assam: White‑winged Wood Duck

Bihar: indian Roller

Chhattisgarh: Hill Myna

Goa: Flame‑throated Bulbul

Gujarat: Greater Flamingo

Haryana: Black Francolin

Himachal Pradesh: Western Tragopan

Jharkhand: Koel

Karnataka: indian Roller

Kerala: Great Hornbill

Madhya Pradesh: paradise Flycatcher

Maharashtra: Green Imperial Pigeon

Manipur: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant

Meghalaya: Hill Myna

Mizoram: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant

Nagaland: Blyth’s Tragopan

Odisha: indian Roller

Punjab: Northern Goshawk

Rajasthan: indian Bustard

Sikkim: Blood Pheasant

Tamil Nadu: Emerald Dove

Telangana: indian Roller

Tripura: Green Imperial Pigeon

Uttar Pradesh: Sarus Crane

Uttarakhand: Himalayan Monal

West Bengal: White‑throated Kingfisher

🗺 3. Union Territories and Their Birds

Several union territories have their own officially recognized birds too:

  • Andaman & Nicobar Islands: andaman Wood Pigeon
  • Chandigarh: indian Grey Hornbill
  • Dadra & nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu: Hill Myna
  • Lakshadweep: Sooty Tern
  • Delhi: house Sparrow
  • Puducherry: Asian Koel
🌿 4. Why These Birds Matter

  • Ecological importance: Birds help with seed dispersal, pollination, and pest control.
  • Cultural identity: Many birds like the Indian Roller and Great Hornbill are woven into local traditions and symbols.
  • Conservation focus: Some birds, such as the Greater Flamingo and Sarus Crane, highlight the need for wetland and habitat protection.
📌 5. Celebrate National Bird Day

On January 5, celebrate by:
✅ Learning about your state bird and its habitat.
✅ Supporting bird conservation groups and clean‑up drives.
✅ Visiting nearby bird sanctuaries or wetlands with family and friends.

🌏 Bottom Line: India’s state birds represent the rich biodiversity and ecological heritage of the country. From the regal Peacock to the elegant Flamingo and vibrant Hornbill, National Bird Day 2026 encourages us all to protect and cherish our feathered friends.

 

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The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.

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