Aadhaar is India’s unique identification system, issued by UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India). Over time, different types of Aadhaar cards have been introduced to serve distinct purposes. Among them, the White and Blue Aadhaar cards are the most commonly discussed, and it’s important to understand what sets them apart, who can get them, and how to apply.

🟢 1. White Aadhaar Card

The White Aadhaar Card is the standard, government-issued identity card containing your Aadhaar number, demographic details, and photograph. It is used for most official purposes, including banking, PAN linking, and accessing government schemes.

Features of White Aadhaar Card:

• Contains full name, date of birth, gender, address, and Aadhaar number
• Features a photograph of the cardholder
• Can be used for all identity and address verification purposes
• Issued to residents above 5 years of age after completing Aadhaar enrolment

Eligibility:

• Any resident of India, regardless of age, can apply
• Must provide valid proof of identity (POI), proof of address (POA), and date of birth (DOB)

Application Process:

Visit an Aadhaar Enrolment Centre

Fill out the Aadhaar enrolment form

Provide biometric details: fingerprints, iris scan, and photograph

Submit supporting documents for POI, POA, and DOB

Receive an acknowledgement slip with your enrolment ID

White Aadhaar is sent by post or can be downloaded digitally via mAadhaar app or uidai website

🔵 2. Blue Aadhaar Card

The Blue Aadhaar Card is a specialized version of Aadhaar, primarily issued to children below 5 years of age. Since children under 5 may not have fully developed biometrics, the Blue Aadhaar serves as a proof of identity and age until they are old enough for full biometric enrolment.

Features of Blue Aadhaar Card:

• Contains name, date of birth, address, and Aadhaar number
• No fingerprints or iris scan initially (can be updated later)
• Issued in child-friendly design, often with a blue data-border
• Can be used for school enrolment, vaccination, and government schemes for minors

Eligibility:

• Children below 5 years of age
• Parents or guardians must provide proof of birth and address

Application Process:

Visit an Aadhaar Enrolment Centre with the child and parent/guardian

Fill out the child enrolment form

Submit birth certificate as proof of date of birth

Provide parent/guardian Aadhaar card as proof of identity and address

Child receives Blue Aadhaar Card, which can later be updated with biometrics once the child turns 5

⚖️ 3. Key Differences Between White and Blue Aadhaar Cards

Feature

White Aadhaar Card

Blue Aadhaar Card

Target Age Group

5 years and above

Below 5 years

Biometric Data

Mandatory (fingerprints, iris, photo)

Not mandatory initially

Usage

ID verification, bank accounts, PAN linking, govt schemes

School enrolment, vaccination, govt schemes for children

Design/Color

Standard white card

Blue data-border or blue-themed card

Update Requirement

Biometrics updated only in case of change

Biometrics updated after child turns 5

📝 4. Important Rules and Guidelines

Accuracy of Information:
Ensure all demographic details are correct before submission; errors can delay government services.

Biometric Update for Blue Aadhaar:
Children with Blue Aadhaar must update fingerprints and iris scans once they reach 5 years.

Digital Aadhaar:
Both White and Blue Aadhaar can be downloaded digitally from the mAadhaar app or uidai website.

Security:
Never share your Aadhaar number or QR code publicly to avoid misuse.

Correction or Update:
Residents can update name, address, or date of birth at any Aadhaar Enrolment Centre or online via uidai portal.

✅ 5. Conclusion

The White Aadhaar Card is the standard identity proof for all residents above 5 years, while the Blue Aadhaar Card is specially designed for children below 5 years, with simpler enrolment and no initial biometrics. Understanding these differences ensures you apply for the right Aadhaar type and comply with the rules.

By following the proper application and update process, both White and Blue Aadhaar cards can serve as reliable proof of identity and age, helping residents access government services, schemes, and other facilities efficiently.

 

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.