How to Build a Career in the Merchant Navy: What Studies Are Required After School

Balasahana Suresh
The Merchant Navy offers an exciting career at sea, combining adventure, travel, and a rewarding salary. It is a highly specialized field, and building a successful career requires the right educational background and training. Here’s a step-by-step guide for aspirants.

1. Educational Requirements After 10+2

To join the Merchant Navy, the most common route is after completing Class 12 (10+2) with:

· Science Stream: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) are usually mandatory.

· Minimum Percentage: Most institutes require 60% or above in PCM subjects.

2. Courses to Pursue

Depending on the role you want in the Merchant Navy, you can choose from:

Deck Department (Navigation)

· B.Sc. in Nautical Science (3 years) – Leads to becoming a Deck Officer.

· Pre-Sea Training Courses – Mandatory for licensing by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS).

Engine Department (Marine Engineering)

· B.E./B.Tech in Marine Engineering (4 years) – Focuses on ship engines, machinery, and operations.

· Pre-Sea Training for Engineers – Certification required for official sea service.

Electro-Technical Officer (ETO)

· B.E. in Electrical/ Electronics/ Electronics & Telecommunication

· Specialized ETO pre-sea training to work on electrical and electronic systems aboard ships.

3. Additional Certifications

· STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping) – Mandatory for all sea-going officers.

· Medical Fitness Certificate – Ensures candidates are fit for service at sea.

· GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System) Certification – Required for communication roles.

4. Career Progression

· Deck Officer → Chief Officer → Captain (Master Mariner)

· Junior engineer → Second engineer → Chief Engineer

· Specialized roles like ETO, Radio Officer, or Safety Officer also offer career growth.

5. Key Skills Needed

· Strong analytical and technical skills

· Good communication and teamwork abilities

· Adaptability to life at sea, long voyages, and challenging conditions

6. Why Consider a Merchant Navy Career?

· High Salary and Benefits – Especially for officers and engineers.

· Global Opportunities – Work on international vessels across oceans.

· Adventure and Travel – Experience life at sea while exploring new countries.

 

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.

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