India: The
Combined Defence services (CDS) Examination 2026, conducted by the
Union Public service Commission (UPSC), is a prestigious gateway for candidates aspiring to become officers in the
Indian Armed Forces. The exam is held
twice a year to recruit candidates for the
Indian Military Academy (IMA), indian Naval Academy (INA), air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).
1. Educational QualificationsAcademyQualification RequiredIMABachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized universityINABachelor’s degree in Engineering or equivalent from a recognized universityAFABachelor’s degree in any discipline with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 levelOTA (Men & Women)Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university
2. Age LimitsAcademyAge Limit (As on Dec 31, 2026)NotesIMA19–24 yearsMale candidates onlyINA19–24 yearsMale candidates onlyAFA19–23 yearsMale candidates onlyOTA19–25 yearsBoth male & female candidates
Relaxation in age is applicable for
SC/ST, OBC, and certain government-served candidates as per UPSC rules.
3. Physical StandardsCandidates must be
medically and physically fit.Height, weight, vision, and overall fitness standards vary slightly for
male and female candidates and across
different academies.Common requirements:
Height: Minimum 157 cm for men (OTA), 162.5 cm for men (IMA), and 152 cm for women (OTA)
Vision: Distant vision 6/6 or 6/9, with permissible limits for certain minor refractive errors
Physical Fitness Tests: Include running, push-ups, sit-ups, and endurance tests
4. NationalityCandidate must be a
citizen of India or meet
eligibility conditions for subjects of Bhutan, Nepal, or Tibet under UPSC rules.
5. Other RequirementsUnmarried status for most academies.
Character certificate from a competent authority.No criminal record or pending legal issues.
ConclusionCandidates aspiring for the
CDS 2026 exam should ensure they meet
all eligibility criteria before applying. Adhering to the
age limits, educational qualifications, and physical standards is crucial to avoid rejection during
application scrutiny or at the
Service Selection Board (SSB) stage.
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