The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has officially released the updated syllabus for Class 10 Economics for the academic year 2025-26. This syllabus is a crucial document for students who are preparing for their October 2025 exams, and it provides essential guidelines for effective study and preparation.

Here’s an overview of the key details:

How to Download the NIOS Class 10 economics Syllabus:

1. Official NIOS Website: The syllabus is available for download on the official NIOS website. It’s recommended to download the syllabus immediately to begin your preparations.

2. PDF Format: The syllabus is available in PDF format, making it easy for students to save and access it anytime.

Syllabus Overview:

The Class 10 Economics syllabus focuses on key topics related to basic economic concepts, national income, economic development, and other important aspects of the economy. Here's a summary of the major chapters and topics included:

Unit 1: Understanding Economic Development

· What is Economic Development?

· Economic and Non-Economic Activities

· Factors of Production: Land, Labor, Capital, and Enterprise.

· Types of Economic Systems: Capitalism, Socialism, and Mixed Economy.

Unit 2: Money and Banking

· Money and its Functions: Role of Money in an Economy.

· Types of Banks: Commercial Banks, Central bank (Reserve bank of India), Cooperative Banks.

· Banking Services: Savings Account, Fixed Deposits, Loans, etc.

· Digital Banking: Online banking, UPI, mobile Wallets.

Unit 3: National Income and its Measurement

· National Income: Definition and Significance.

· Methods of Measuring National Income: Product Method, Income Method, Expenditure Method.

· Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its Role.

Unit 4: indian Economy

· Agriculture in India: Importance, Problems, and Solutions.

· Industrial Sector: Types of Industries, Role of the Government.

· Services Sector: IT, Healthcare, Education, Transport.

· Government Policies and Programs: The role of government in economic development.

Unit 5: Economic Planning

· Planning in India: Objectives of Five-Year Plans.

· India's Economic Development Goals: Poverty Eradication, Employment Generation, Education, and Health.

Unit 6: Environment and Sustainable Development

· Environmental Economics: Resources, Pollution, and Sustainability.

· Sustainable Development: Importance of Balance between Development and Environment.

Important Instructions:

· Examination Pattern: The NIOS Class 10 economics exam will consist of both theoretical and practical assessments. It’s important to follow the marking scheme and exam pattern mentioned in the syllabus for better exam preparation.

· Topic Weightage: The syllabus outlines the importance and weightage of each chapter, helping students focus on critical areas.

· Supplementary Materials: Reference books, study materials, and practice papers will be provided for effective preparation.

Conclusion:

The updated NIOS Class 10 economics Syllabus 2025-26 is your go-to guide for exam preparation. Ensure that you download the PDF and go through the syllabus thoroughly to plan your study schedule accordingly. By following the syllabus and practicing consistently, you can score well in your exams.

 

Disclaimer:

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, organization, employer, or company. All information provided is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information contained herein. Readers are advised to verify facts and seek professional advice where necessary. Any reliance placed on such information is strictly at the reader’s own risk.