Apps like
PhonePe and
Paytm are household names in india, offering
digital payments, UPI transfers, mobile recharges, and more. While many users think these services are free, these apps generate revenue through several channels. Let’s break it down.
1️⃣ Transaction Fees from Merchants- Both PhonePe and paytm allow users to pay at stores, scan QR codes, or pay bills.
- Merchants pay a small percentage of the transaction value as a fee.
- Example:
- If you pay ₹1,000 at a shop via paytm, the merchant may pay 0.5–1% to the app.
- This is a major revenue source for both apps, as digital payments grow rapidly.
2️⃣ Financial services & LoansPhonePe:- Offers UPI-linked insurance, mutual funds, and gold purchases.
- Earns commission on financial products sold through the app.
Paytm:- Has Paytm Payments bank, personal loans, credit cards, and insurance.
- Charges interest spreads, processing fees, and commissions for these services.
Both apps benefit from the
financial ecosystem, turning from mere wallets to
full-fledged fintech platforms.
3️⃣ Advertising Revenue- Paytm and PhonePe feature in-app ads from banks, brands, and e-commerce platforms.
- Example: paytm Mall and PhonePe often display banners promoting loan offers, cashback campaigns, or shopping discounts.
- These ads generate direct revenue for the companies.
4️⃣ Cashback & Offers Partnerships- Apps often offer cashbacks or discounts to users.
- Brands and merchants reimburse the app for these offers, creating another revenue stream.
- Example:
- You get ₹50 cashback on a bill payment. The app gets a part of the commission from the merchant or brand.
5️⃣ Subscription & Premium Services- Paytm provides Paytm First subscriptions, offering benefits like discounts, faster wallet transfers, and exclusive deals.
- PhonePe has started similar loyalty programs and premium campaigns for users and merchants.
Subscription fees and premium packages create
steady, recurring income.
6️⃣ Investment of wallet Balances- Paytm Payments bank and PhonePe Money allow users to keep balances in their wallets.
- These idle funds are invested in low-risk financial instruments, generating interest income.
📊 Side-by-Side Revenue ComparisonRevenue StreamPhonePePaytmMerchant transaction feesYesYesFinancial products (mutual funds, insurance, loans)Commission-basedCommission + interest spreadsIn-app advertisementsYesYesCashback & offers partnershipsYesYesSubscription/Premium servicesLimitedPaytm First subscriptionWallet balance investmentsYesYes
🧠 Key TakeawaysFree for users doesn’t mean free for the business — these apps monetize
merchants, brands, and financial services.The move toward
financial services, banking, and investments makes these apps profitable even as basic payments remain free.As india embraces
digital payments, both PhonePe and paytm are
expanding into loans, insurance, and wealth management, increasing their revenue potential.
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