Vitamin D deficiency isn’t just about weak bones—it can trigger
life-threatening seizures in infants. A recent case revealed by pediatrician
Dr. Sanchi Rastogi shows how a seven-month-old baby experienced sudden fits due to severe vitamin D deficiency. Here’s everything parents need to know in a simple, listicle format.
1. The Startling Case: Seizures in a Healthy Baby
Dr. Rastogi shared that the baby, previously healthy and active, suddenly began experiencing
violent fits while playing. The mother noticed:The baby rolled back their eyes.Limbs tightened and shook uncontrollably.The child
lost consciousness after each episode.The baby had
not received any vitamin supplements, and the mother had stopped taking calcium after childbirth.
2. vitamin D Deficiency: A Silent Culprit
Vitamin D is essential for:Maintaining
calcium and phosphorus balance in the blood.Building and maintaining strong
bones and teeth.Supporting
healthy muscle and tissue function.A severe deficiency can reduce calcium absorption in the intestines, leading to
hypocalcemia, which in turn can trigger
muscle cramps, weakness, fatigue, and in extreme cases, seizures.
3. How the Diagnosis Was Confirmed
Dr. Rastogi treated the infant with
Vitamin B6, after which EEG patterns improved. This helped confirm the
underlying vitamin D deficiency. Early recognition of such symptoms is crucial to prevent
long-term complications in infants.
4. Why Infants Are Vulnerable
Several factors can make babies susceptible to vitamin D deficiency:Lack of
sunlight exposure, especially in newborns who spend most of their time indoors.Mothers not taking enough
calcium or vitamin D supplements during pregnancy and lactation.Poor
dietary intake of vitamin D-rich foods.Babies need vitamin D to grow strong bones, develop healthy teeth, and prevent conditions like
rickets and seizures.
5. Common Causes of vitamin D Deficiency
Beyond sunlight and diet, other factors include:
Medical conditions affecting vitamin absorption.
Weight-loss surgeries in mothers or children.Certain
medications interfering with vitamin metabolism.Biological factors like
skin melanin levels and age.Parents should be aware of these risks, especially if their child shows unusual
muscle weakness or sudden episodes of seizures.
6. How to Treat vitamin D Deficiency
Treatment and prevention focus on maintaining
adequate vitamin D levels:
Dietary intake: Include foods rich in vitamin D, such as fortified milk, egg yolks, and fatty fish.
Sunlight: Moderate exposure helps the body produce natural vitamin D.
Supplements: Available in two forms:
Vitamin D2: Plant-based, requires a prescription.
Vitamin D3: Animal-based, easily absorbed, available over-the-counter.Consult a pediatrician to determine the
correct dosage for your child.
7. Key Takeaways for Parents
Vitamin D deficiency can be
silent yet dangerous, even in otherwise healthy babies.Symptoms to watch for:
seizures, limb twitching, muscle cramps, and unusual fatigue.Early supplementation, sunlight exposure, and a
balanced diet can prevent severe consequences.Always consult a doctor before starting vitamin D supplements for your infant.
Final Word
The case shared by Dr. Rastogi is a
wake-up call for parents. vitamin D isn’t just about bone health—it’s essential for
neurological and muscular stability in babies. Awareness and timely intervention can
save lives and prevent serious complications.