The indian Army is preparing to enhance its tactical and defense capabilities by planning the acquisition of approximately 70 Vehicle-Based Mine Scattering Systems (VBMSS).

This initiative is in line with the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020, aimed at modernizing minefield deployment in contemporary combat scenarios. The primary function of VBMSS is to efficiently lay mines in reaction to enemy maneuvers, as outlined in a request for information (RFI) issued by the Ministry of Defence on december 20. "In operational scenarios, it is envisaged that minimal mines will be placed initially, with the majority deployed as reactive minefields once enemy troop concentrations or attack routes are identified," the RFI indicates.

"There is a pressing need to incorporate the VBMSS into the indian Army, as it will provide the military with the ability to dispense mines swiftly. This approach not only proves economical but also disrupts enemy timelines, compelling them to adjust their deployment," the RFI further explains. Unlike traditional approaches where mines are pre-laid, this system is crafted to:

•             Respond to Enemy Actions: At first, a limited number of mines will be deployed, while additional mines will be laid in accordance with enemy movements. This tactic aims to hinder their strategies and afford indian forces a strategic advantage.

•             Quick Deployment and Element of Surprise: VBMSS can distribute mines rapidly, catching the enemy off-balance and leading them to alter their plans. It will be utilized for both anti-tank and anti-personnel mine deployment.

•             Effective Resource Management: By strategically placing mines at optimal moments, the system maximizes resource use and targets enemy advances where they are most vulnerable, functioning effectively in temperatures ranging from -20°C to 45°C.

The Vehicle-Based Mine Scattering System (VBMSS) will incorporate the following essential elements:

1.            Dispensing Sub-System: This component is engineered to deploy both Anti-Tank (AT) and Anti-Personnel (AP) mines, specifically designed for the VBMSS. It will be mounted on a High Mobility Vehicle (HMV), facilitating efficient operations across varied terrains such as plains, deserts, and semi-arid regions.

2.            High Mobility Vehicle (HMV): The HMV will act as the transport for the dispensing system. Both the vehicle and the dispensing subsystem will feature separate power supplies, ensuring operational versatility and seamless mobility even during mine deployment.

3.            Robustness of Launcher Pods: Each tube within the launcher pod is designed to endure 10,000 launches or function for up to 20 years, ensuring long-term reliability and cost-effectiveness.

The introduction of VBMSS signifies a major transformation in the indian Army's battlefield approach, underscoring the importance of speed and flexibility. This advancement reflects India’s commitment to addressing the requirements of modern warfare while fostering local defense technology.